一篇研究论文应该以一个精心构建的结论来结束。结论有点类似于引言。你要重申你的研究目和目标，并向读者总结你的主要发现和论证。你不应该在你的结论中提出任何新的论点。你可以提出一些开放的问题，并为下一项研究预设场景。这是一个记录你对未来可能工作的想法的好时机。试着向你的读者解释还能做些什么?还有什么问题值得进一步研究?记住，结论是你的读者会看到的文章的最后一部分，所以多花些时间写结论，让文章精彩地收尾。

　　研究论文的结论与展望部分可能包括以下 2 大类内容，附上常用的写作模板：

　　1. Overall summary

　　· The paper concludes by arguing __

　　· On this basis, we conclude that __

　　· The authors concluded that __ is not confined to __

　　· This allows the conclusion that __

　　· The findings of this study can be understood as __

　　· This may be considered a promising aspect of __

　　· This may be considered a further validation of __

　　· Remaining issues are subject of __

　　· In summary, this paper argued that __

　　· This aspect of the research suggested that __

　　· In conclusion, __ seems to improve __

　　· In summary, this paper argued that __

　　· In conclusion, it would appear that __

　　· The analysis leads to the following conclusions: __

　　· It is difficult to arrive at any conclusions with regard to __

　　· The main conclusion that can be drawn is that __

　　· The present findings confirm __

　　· As we have argued elsewhere __ may be considered a promising aspect of  __

　　· Ideally, these findings should be replicated in a study where __

　　· By using __ we tested the hypothesis that __

　　· In conclusion, __ seems to improve __

　　· Broadly translated our findings indicate that __

　　· This is an important finding in the understanding of the __

　　· More generally, these basic findings are consistent with research showing  that __

　　· In addition, these findings provide additional information about __

　　· Despite the limitations these are valuable in light of __

　　· Overall, our results demonstrate a strong effect of __

　　· Nevertheless, we found __

　　· To our knowledge, this is the first report of __

　　· Our results on __ are broadly consistent with __

　　· The broad implication of the present research is that __

　　· This conclusion follows from the fact that __

　　· Collectively, our results appear consistent with __

　　· Importantly, our results provide evidence for __

　　· Results provide a basis for __

　　· This experiment adds to a growing corpus of research showing __

　　· Our data indicate that __; a result that casts a new light on __

　　· These findings provide a potential mechanism for __

　　· We have shown that __

　　· Our data suggest that we still have a long way to go to __

　　2. Future work:

　　· Future research should consider the potential effects of __ more  carefully, for example __

　　· This assumption might be addressed in future studies.

　　· Future research on __ might extend the explanations of __

　　· This is very much the key component in future attempts to overcome __

　　· In future work, investigating __ might prove important.

　　· This is desirable for future work.

　　· Future investigations are necessary to validate the kinds of conclusions  that can be drawn from this study.

　　· Future studies could fruitfully explore this issue further by __

　　· Future research is needed to delimitate __

　　· It will be important that future research investigate __

　　· It is a question of future research to investigate __

　　· We believe that apart from looking for __, future research should look for __

　　· Regardless, future research could continue to explore __

　　· This is an issue for future research to explore.

　　· Future studies could investigate the association between __

　　· Future studies should aim to replicate results in a larger __

　　· Future research should be devoted to the development of __

　　· This may constitute the object of future studies.

　　· Future research could examine __

　　· Interesting research questions for future research that can be derived  from __

　　· In future research, more research is needed to apply and test __

　　· This is an interesting topic for future work.

　　· Future research should further develop and confirm these initial findings  by __

　　· Future research should certainly further test whether __

　　· As also recommended above, future research should __

　　· Future research should examine strategically __

　　· Future research might apply __

　　· In addition, __ might prove an important area for future research.

　　· A number of recommendations for future research are given.

　　· Therefore, future research should be conducted in more realistic settings  to __

　　· Further research on __ issue is warranted.

　　· Further work is certainly required to disentangle these complexities in  __

　　· Looking forward, further attempts could prove quite beneficial to the  literature.

　　· Further research is needed to confirm this novel finding.

　　· These result warrant further investigation via __

　　· This provides a good starting point for discussion and further  research.

　　· Further studies should investigate __

　　· The possibility of __ warrants further investigation.